Posts

Notes on reinforcement learning, language models, and what I learn along the way.

  • The World Models Today

    How world models represent hidden state, learn dynamics, and turn predictions into decisions, with five animated explanations.

  • Reward shaping without changing the task

    I changed the rewards, kept the better route, and watched the learner choose the worse one. A small experiment about what it means to give an agent advice.

  • What uncertainty can tell a planner

    I kept giving a model more evidence. Its intervals narrowed around the wrong answer. The useful question became which observation could change its mind.

  • Policy gradients and the meaning of credit

    I gave a learner an action that always helped, then watched it learn from luck. An experiment about what an update can—and cannot—tell us.